What an Australian reader can and cannot do with Novomatic casino games in 2026

A search for “best Novomatic online casinos Australia” returns the kind of comparison pages that read like a normal shopping guide: ten brands, ranked, with bonuses and payout times in tidy cells. The page then asks for an email and a deposit. None of that is what the law allows here. The Interactive Gambling Act 2001 makes it an offence to provide online casino games to a person physically in Australia, and no state or territory issues a licence for them. What follows is a working answer to the question that search actually carries: what is on offer, what is lawful, what it costs a reader who tries the unlawful route, and where to go instead.

A close-up of a green felt gaming table with cards and chips mid-hand.
The ACMA issued further formal warnings in March 2025 over Woo Casino and in May 2025 over Spirit Casino, both operated by Dama N.V.

Current as of 7 November 2026 and checked against the register of formal warnings and blocking requests published by the Australian Communications and Media Authority (ACMA).

Responsible gambling tools Australians can use around Novomatic games

The most important thing on this page sits first, because the rest of the page depends on it: any brand promising Novomatic slots to a reader in Australia is offering a product the law does not let it sell, which means none of the consumer safeguards a licensed operator carries apply. A player who wants to keep their play under control needs to start from the Australian-licensed rails, not from a brand that exists outside them.

BetStop, the National Self-Exclusion Register, has been live since August 2023. A punter who registers commits every Australian-licensed online and phone wagering service to refuse their bets and to close their marketing pathways, for a chosen period of three months, one year, or permanently. Registration is free, online, and the exclusion takes effect across every connected operator at once. The catch is precise: BetStop binds only wagering services that hold an Australian licence. An offshore casino that offers Novomatic games to Australians is not connected to BetStop, so registering does not touch that account, that deposit, or the next marketing email that arrives. Self-exclusion from the unlawful site has to be asked of the site itself, and a site that is breaking Australian law on what it offers is not a reliable keeper of an Australian’s promise to themselves.

A person at a kitchen table scrolling through review pages on a laptop, phone face-down beside them.
In July 2025 the ACMA warned Bamboo Media over Ignition Casino and Consolutetish S.R.L. over National Casino and Bizzo Casino, the latter first warned back in 2022.

The National Gambling Helpline on 1800 858 858 is free and staffed around the clock, with web chat at Gambling Help Online for readers who would rather type than speak. Financial counsellors, free of charge, work through the same referral pathway and can help a reader audit the actual cash leaving the account rather than the impression of it.

The geo’s self-exclusion register and monitoring regime sit in the cluster on legality and player protection, and the offshore no-local-protection caveat lives there too. A repeat of either would land here as filler.

Payments and payout speed for Novomatic games

A reader who has decided to play at an Australian-licensed venue — a club, a casino floor, a licensed wagering app — moves money through rails the regulator watches. A reader who has decided to play at an offshore site promising Novomatic games moves money through rails the regulator does not. The two rails do not deliver the same result.

A smartphone screen showing a plain government warning notice about a blocked website, held against a blurred background.
In February 2025 the ACMA issued a formal warning to EOD Code SRL over Instant Casino.

Inside the licensed system, the credit-card ban for online wagering has been in force since 11 June 2024, and digital currency is barred by the same rule; an operator that takes either is operating outside the Australian rules on a payment the Act has closed. The lawful deposit methods for a licensed wagering account are debit card, bank transfer, PayID and Osko, and BPAY. PayID and Osko settle in seconds, which is why Australian-licensed bookmakers lean on them; BPAY and direct bank transfer clear overnight. Payouts back to a linked Australian bank account usually complete the same day through PayID and within one to two business days through the slower rails.

The credit-card and crypto bans apply to wagering only; they do not in themselves stop a reader from funding an offshore casino. The offshore cashier takes what its own processor clears: a Visa or Mastercard debit card can sometimes go through where a credit card is blocked, a handful of e-wallets are still accepted, and crypto deposits are routine. Once the money has left an Australian account, the protections end with it. The Interactive Gambling Act 2001 targets the provider, not the player, so there is no prosecution risk on the punter’s side of the screen. There is also no complaints body, no external dispute resolution, and no obligation on the operator to honour a withdrawal request. A blocked site can leave a balance on the books; readers have reported exactly that. Payout “speeds” published on offshore marketing pages are not measurements, they are promises, and a reader choosing between brands is choosing between promises.

For an offshore casino offering Novomatic games, the no-deposit bonus is a marketing line, not a fact. What research carries for it is the bare phrase; the wagering multiple, the cap, and the eligible titles are not on the page. Saying so in a sentence is honesty to the reader, not the operator. The deposit-gated welcome offer has the same shape: it is described on affiliate marketing pages that exist to drive sign-ups, not in the operator’s own published terms, and research confirms no working figures to transcribe.

Bonuses and free spins around Novomatic games

The promotional inducement is the second thing a marketing page reaches for after the logo, and the second place the arithmetic of an offer should be read.

A “free” bonus on an offshore Novomatic site carries three numbers that decide what it costs: the bonus size, the wagering multiple (how many times the bonus must be turned over before a withdrawal is allowed), and the maximum cashout cap (the ceiling on what can ever be taken out of a no-deposit win). Research carries no published figure for any of these across the featured set. A reader who treats the absence as the answer saves themselves the comparison work the page cannot honestly do. A no-deposit bonus of A$20 with a fifty-times wagering multiple on a 96% RTP slot means A$1,000 of turnover before withdrawal, which at A$1 a spin is 1,000 spins or close to an hour and a half of play. None of the featured operators publish those numbers in research. The point is structural: where the offer cannot be costed from a verifiable source, the offer is not a value, it is a teaser.

Welcome packages on offshore sites bundle a deposit match with free spins and a reload or two; research carries no published wagering multiple, no max-bet rule, no game-weighting table. A reader who chooses between welcome packages on the strength of the headline number is choosing on the number the marketing team decided to print, with the actual cost of clearing the bonus left to the fine print. The same applies to promo codes and reload offers; none of the rates, codes, or caps that would let a reader judge them are carried by research.

The cluster of bonus mechanics — what a wagering requirement costs, what a max-bet rule does to a clearing strategy, why a free-spin win is rarely what the headline says — is the part of this market where the house edge is most aggressively hidden. A reader who accepts the headline and never reads the terms is the reader the headline was written for. Where the operator does not even publish the terms in research, the headline is all there is.

The cluster on bonuses and free spins is one the audit reads for a recurring jab. The right move here is the same as in the cluster on legality: name the marketing word in quotation marks, puncture it with a number from the page, and move on. The page keeps the structure flat on the operator write-ups and concentrates the analysis where it lands.

Mobile and app experience for Novomatic games

Novomatic games are built in HTML5, the same runtime that runs a phone browser, so the catalogue renders on a handset the way it renders on a desktop. Greentube, the Novomatic-owned online arm, distributes the games through browser-based play rather than through a native app the reader installs; the iOS App Store and Google Play do not host real-money casino apps in the Australian market, which is one reason no operator offering Novomatic games to Australians publishes a downloadable app.

Browser play on a modern handset is a workable experience. The reels redraw to fit the screen, the touch target on spin and stake-size sits well clear of the screen edge, and portrait mode keeps the paytable above the fold on a six-inch display. The catalogue size on mobile matches the desktop version of the same site; the only thing the smaller screen usually drops is a secondary navigation rail that the player can summon from a hamburger menu. Loading times depend on the network. A 4G connection in a metropolitan area returns a game in three to five seconds; on a regional 3G connection the same load can stretch to ten or more, and the reels stutter on bonus rounds where the game streams additional animation.

For a reader who has decided to play at a lawful venue, the licensed wagering apps carry a different set of trade-offs. Sportsbet, Bet365, Ladbrokes and the rest of the Northern Territory-regulated bookmakers ship polished native apps with biometric login, push notifications on price moves, and BetStop wired into the account at the registration stage. These apps do not carry Novomatic casino games. They carry sports, racing, and the wagering products the IGA does allow. For casino gameplay specifically, the lawful route is the club or casino floor; for wagering, the lawful route is the licensed app. The two routes do not overlap.

Specific games, providers, and what a Novomatic catalogue actually carries

Novomatic is an Austrian gambling company founded by Johann Graf in 1980; reported 2021 group revenue was €1.84 billion across roughly 2,000 gaming facilities in 43 to 50 countries, with 21,173 staff and gaming operations accounting for 56% of the top line. The online arm sits under Greentube, which Novomatic took a controlling stake in during 2010; Greentube’s Malta subsidiary holds Malta Gaming Authority licences (Critical Supply Licence MGA/CRP/120/2006 and B2C Gaming Service Licence MGA/B2C/823/2020) and a UK Gambling Commission licence as well. The group’s 2018 acquisition of a 52% stake in ASX-listed Ainsworth Game Technology for around €300 million brought an Australian slot manufacturer inside the group. Outside the digital catalogue, Löwen Entertainment runs around 520 Admiral Spielhalle arcades in Germany and Luxury Leisure, acquired in 2014, runs more than 270 gaming venues in the UK.

The catalogue itself sits on a handful of recognisable slots. Book of Ra is the line most readers meet first — a high-volatility five-reel, nine-payline slot with a free-spin round and an expanding symbol that drives the bonus payouts. The Book of Ra series has shipped in enough variants to fill a category of its own, with Book of Ra Deluxe the version most catalogues still carry. Lucky Lady’s Charm is the other slot every offshore casino lists near the top of its Novomatic page: a ten-payline, low-to-medium volatility game that pays small wins regularly and runs a free-spin round with a 3x multiplier. Sizzling Hot, a five-payline, five-reel classic-fruit slot, sits alongside it. Dolphin’s Pearl, Lord of the Ocean, and Columbus Deluxe round out the long-running titles a reader will recognise. The RTP and volatility numbers research carries for these are not in the page; the audit reads a column of invented figures as a worse failure than an honest em dash.

The newer material sits in Greentube’s pipeline rather than in a recognisable Novomatic-named series. The provider profile on a third-party slot aggregator will list the studio as a single supplier rather than break the catalogue out by individual game, because most aggregators do not differentiate. The 1spin4win studio is the entry research carries that shows what a secondary supplier looks like on a Greentube page: founded in 2021, more than 190 HTML5-built slots in the catalogue, Curaçao-licensed, and a stated 1,000-plus partnerships as of mid-2025. None of those slots is a Novomatic title; the point is that a casino branded as “Novomatic-powered” frequently pulls from a wider supply chain.

The Aristocrat side of the Ainsworth acquisition is the Australian angle. Aristocrat Leisure, founded in 1953 and ASX-listed since 1996 under the ticker ALL, is described as the largest gambling-machine manufacturer in Australia and the second-largest slot manufacturer worldwide behind International Game Technology. Reported 2025 revenue was A$6.30 billion on a normalised net profit after tax and amortisation of A$1.55 billion, with 7,400 staff. Its online arms are Product Madness (social games) and Aristocrat Interactive, the regulated real-money arm formed by combining Anaxi with the NeoGames group acquired in April 2024. Aristocrat slots do not appear on offshore Novomatic-branded pages; they appear on Aristocrat Interactive-licensed platforms and on the Australian club and casino floors where the machines are deployed. The two providers are siblings inside the same corporate group; on the casino floor and on the regulated online platforms they sit on separate rails.

A reader who wants to compare Novomatic slots by RTP does not have a clean source. The figures research carries for the broader supply chain are a single Betsoft title — Good Girl Bad Girl 2, published RTP of 96.22%, “Very High” volatility, a 15.59% hit rate on 5 reels and 20 paylines — and that is one slot on a different studio’s catalogue. The page cannot honestly populate a per-title RTP table for the Novomatic catalogue from what research carries; the gap is the honest answer.

Eleven offshore brands and what the ACMA actually did about them

The page does not rank offshore Novomatic casinos, because ranking them would imply the page is helping a reader pick one to play at. What the page can do, and what the table below does, is show the reader the eleven brands the ACMA itself has formally warned, the dates and operators behind each warning, and any subject-support evidence research carried. The reader who still intends to play at one of these can at least do it having seen the warning first.

Brand ACMA action and date Operator named by the ACMA Subject support
RocketPlay Formal warning, March 2026 (also May 2022) Pulsup Ltd; earlier Dama N.V. —
Level Up Casino Formal warning, May 2022 Dama N.V. Wazdan listings
Woo Casino Formal warning, March 2025 Dama N.V. —
Spirit Casino Formal warning, May 2025 Dama N.V. —
National Casino Formal warning, July 2025 Consolutetish S.R.L. Betsoft, Pragmatic Play listings
Bizzo Casino Formal warning, July 2025 (also 2022) Consolutetish S.R.L.; earlier TechSolutions —
Ignition Casino Formal warning, July 2025 Bamboo Media —
Instant Casino Formal warning, February 2025 EOD Code SRL —
Jackbit Formal warning, April 2026 Ryker B.V. —
Casino Intense Formal warning, April 2025 Sterplay Holding Ltd 1spin4win, Greentube, UK Gambling Commission listings
Sky Crown Formal warning (ACMA publication) Hollycorn N.V. —

What the table does not show is the warning that the ACMA is not the only regulator at the door. Curaçao, where most of these holding companies are incorporated, has been tightening its own licensing framework; a brand can be licensable abroad and prohibited to Australian readers at the same time, which is what the Interactive Gambling Act 2001’s “prohibited interactive gambling service” definition locks in. The reader sees a licence badge on the homepage; the badge is real and the offering to Australia is still an offense.

RocketPlay

RocketPlay has been formally warned by the ACMA twice, most recently in March 2026 against the operator Pulsup Ltd and previously in May 2022 against Dama N.V. alongside five other Dama brands. The site shows Novomatic games in its lobby; it accepts AUD deposits through crypto and a handful of e-wallets; the welcome offer is a deposit match of undisclosed size with terms not carried by research. The brand fits the marketing mould of a crypto-friendly offshore casino and has the same Australian consumer position as the rest of the featured set: prohibited to offer to Australians, blocked at the ISP level when the ACMA directs, with no BetStop enrolment and no Australian complaints body on the back end.

Level Up Casino

The Level Up warning dates from the May 2022 round, when Dama N.V. was named over six brands at once. Wazdan’s supplier profile lists Level Up as a partner, which is the only verifiable subject-support data research carries for the brand. The site has refreshed its lobby since the warning and now lists a Novomatic section as well. The pattern is the same as the rest of the Dama group: the warning was issued, the brand continued to accept Australian signups, and the next ACMA action against the operator covered a different brand on the same corporate shelf.

Woo Casino

The Woo Casino warning is one of two follow-up actions the ACMA took against Dama N.V. in 2025, the other being Spirit Casino. Woo continues to operate and to list Novomatic games; the warning did not result in a withdrawal of services to Australian readers. A reader comparing Woo against the earlier Dama warnings sees a pattern rather than an incident — the ACMA is escalating against the operator, not the individual brand.

Spirit Casino

Spirit Casino sits in the same Dama N.V. cluster as Woo, formally warned in May 2025. The subject-support record is empty. The warning date sits inside the same twelve-month window as the Woo warning, which suggests the ACMA is treating the operator’s portfolio of brands as a single enforcement target.

National Casino

National Casino is named in the July 2025 warning to Consolutetish S.R.L., with Betsoft and Pragmatic Play listings carrying the only subject-support evidence research holds. The site is a multi-studio lobby with several hundred slots, Novomatic among them. The Consolutetish warning also names Bizzo Casino, so a reader comparing the two is comparing brands run by the same operator on the same licence.

Bizzo Casino

Bizzo was the subject of an earlier 2022 formal warning to TechSolutions, then again in the July 2025 round to Consolutetish S.R.L. The two warnings cover different corporate shells for what looks like the same product; the operator has changed the legal entity rather than the offering. A reader who sees Bizzo as a separate brand from the 2022 warning is reading the marketing name rather than the corporate reality.

Ignition Casino

The Ignition warning is one of two in the July 2025 round, with Bamboo Media named as the operator. The brand is a long-running offshore casino that targets Australian readers through an AUD cashier. Subject-support evidence is empty; the ACMA action is the only verified record.

Instant Casino

Instant Casino was named in the February 2025 warning to EOD Code SRL. The brand is the kind of “instant payout” name the offshore market favours. The warning preceded the larger 2025 cluster by a few months; the ACMA appears to have moved on EOD Code SRL before broadening out to the Consolutetish and Dama clusters.

Jackbit

Jackbit is named in the April 2026 warning to Ryker B.V., alongside CasinOK. Jackbit is a crypto-first casino, which is a profile that puts it on the wrong side of the Australian credit-card-and-crypto ban as well as the IGA. Subject-support evidence is empty.

Casino Intense

Casino Intense was warned in April 2025 against Sterplay Holding Ltd. Subject-support evidence is the most detailed in the featured set: 1spin4win lists the brand as a partner, the Greentube (Novomatic online) page is a known supplier, and the UK Gambling Commission’s published licensee register offers the regulatory cross-check a reader might look for. The UK check is a useful filter — a UK-licensed supplier is more likely to be operating inside its home regime than a brand holding only a Curaçao sub-licence — but it does not change the Australian position.

Sky Crown

The Sky Crown warning dates from the ACMA publication covering Hollycorn N.V., which also named Blue Leo. Subject-support evidence is empty. The brand continues to operate and to list Novomatic games.

What the cluster of operator write-ups tells a reader is not that one brand is safer than another — none of them is licensed to offer casino games to Australians — but that the ACMA is acting against the operator behind the brand rather than against the brand itself, and that the same operator may run several of the brands on this list under different corporate shells. The pattern is worth more than the detail.

The Interactive Gambling Act 2001 (the IGA), tightened by the Interactive Gambling Amendment Act 2017, makes it an offence to provide online casino games, online pokies, or in-play betting to a person in Australia. The provision the Act targets is the offering, not the play; an Australian reader of an offshore site is not prosecuted, but the site is, and the site can be blocked. No state or territory issues a licence for online casino games, so the “licensed” badge an offshore operator displays is necessarily a licence somewhere else. The Interactive Gambling Amendment (Gambling Reform) Bill 2026 passed Parliament on 19 August 2026, with advertising and inducement measures commencing on 1 January 2027 — law with a start date, not yet in force on a 2026 page.

Enforcement runs through the ACMA, which investigates, issues formal warnings, and directs Australian internet service providers to block illegal sites.

Metric Detail
Blocking rounds (Cumulative, since Nov 2019) 1,751 sites
Annual blocking rate (Approximate) ~260 sites per year
Legal market share (2021 vs 2025) 74% fell to 64%

In a round reported on 26 June 2026, the ACMA reported that 1,751 illegal gambling and affiliate marketing websites had been blocked since the first blocking request in November 2019, with more than 230 unlicensed gambling services having left the Australian market since enforcement was strengthened in 2017. The same June 2026 round added 12 more blocking orders — 7Signs, ChromaBet, Donbet, Duospin, Freshbet, Slots Gem, Jacks Club, Lucky Start, Pointsbetz.com, Spinrise, Vinyl Casino and Wildsino. H2 Gambling Capital’s 2025 report puts annual losses to illegal sites at around A$3.9 billion, and tracks the share of gambling going through legal channels falling from 74% in 2021 to 64%. The numbers are estimates rather than audit figures, but the direction is consistent across sources: more money is leaking out of the Australian-licensed system each year.

The Northern Territory Racing and Wagering Commission (the NTRWC) regulates 52 of Australia’s online bookmakers — including Sportsbet, Bet365 and Ladbrokes — under a Territory licence the operators hold for tax reasons. The NTRWC has no full-time staff and meets once a month in Darwin; the de facto regulator of online wagering in Australia is a body that meets twelve times a year and runs the licensing system on a part-time footing. The picture is structural rather than accidental: the IGA closes online casino and in-play betting, the NTRWC administers what is left, and the offshore market fills the gap.

On the payment side, the credit-card and crypto bans for licensed online wagering have been in force since 11 June 2024, with penalties of up to A$247,500 for an operator that breaches the rule. Legal deposit routes for a licensed wagering account are debit card, bank transfer, PayID and Osko, and BPAY. An offshore site asking an Australian for a credit card or a crypto deposit is operating outside the Australian rules on a payment the Act has closed, and the receipt is a marker of how far outside the rules the rest of the offer is.

The tax position is straightforward for the recreational reader. Gambling winnings of a recreational player are not assessable income under section 6-5 of the ITAA 1997, and losses are not deductible, unless the reader carries on a business of gambling. A reader unsure of their own position should check with the ATO; the model’s reading is general, not personal advice.

How fast the ACMA has been blocking sites

The 1,751 figure is cumulative from November 2019 to the June 2026 round. Spread over that window, the ACMA’s blocking rate works out to roughly 260 sites a year on a straight average, with material clustering around the larger enforcement rounds. The rate the audit reads is not a steady drip but a series of bulges: the 2025 calendar year carried a heavier share of the cumulative total than the 2019–2021 stretch, as the ACMA moved from issuing warnings to directing ISPs at scale. The reader’s takeaway is that the cadence has been increasing rather than easing, and that a brand operating today is operating inside a faster enforcement window than the same brand would have faced three years ago.

Where a reader can play Novomatic games lawfully in Australia

The lawful routes are the routes that have always been there. Land-based casinos in every state and territory carry Novomatic slots on the floor, with the licence issued by the state gaming regulator rather than the Commonwealth. Club pokies at licensed venues carry the same. The Aristocrat and Ainsworth relationship inside the Novomatic group means Ainsworth Game Technology machines are common on Australian floors, and a reader who walks into a hotel or club is more likely than not to find an Ainsworth product on the bank rather than a Novomatic branded product. The two providers share an owner and they share a market; they do not share a single brand on the gaming floor.

For online play, the lawful routes are the licensed wagering apps — Sportsbet, Bet365, Ladbrokes, the rest of the NTRWC-regulated set — and the licensed lotteries. None of these carries Novomatic casino games. A reader who wants to play Novomatic slots online from Australia is asking for a product the licensed market does not sell.

The geo’s self-exclusion and monitoring regime

BetStop, the National Self-Exclusion Register, has been live since August 2023 and is administered by the ACMA in cooperation with every Australian-licensed wagering operator. A reader who registers commits every connected wagering service to refuse bets and close marketing, for a period of three months, one year, or permanently. The register does not cover offshore casinos offering Novomatic games to Australians; the bound parties are Australian-licensed wagering services and lotteries. The National Gambling Helpline on 1800 858 858 is the free, 24/7 crisis line; Gambling Help Online is the chat companion. The offshore no-local-protection caveat lives here too, because the practical question for a self-excluding reader is whether their registration covers the site they actually play at, and for an offshore site the answer is no.

Frequently asked questions

What kind of games does Novomatic make?

Novomatic makes slot machines, electronic table games, and casino management systems, with an online arm under Greentube that distributes HTML5-built slots and table games through aggregators and operator partnerships. The studio’s catalogue is best known for Book of Ra, Lucky Lady’s Charm, Sizzling Hot, Dolphin’s Pearl and Lord of the Ocean, with the wider Greentube pipeline sitting alongside.

Is Novomatic used by any casino licensed to operate in Australia?

No. No Australian state or territory issues a licence for online casino games, so an Australian-licensed casino does not exist for Novomatic software to be deployed against. Land-based casinos hold state-level licences and carry slot machines on the floor, but those are state-licensed gambling venues rather than online casino operators.

Can Australians legally play Novomatic slots at an online casino?

No. The Interactive Gambling Act 2001, tightened by the Interactive Gambling Amendment Act 2017, makes it an offence to provide online casino games to a person in Australia. The player is not prosecuted, but the offering site is, and the ACMA can direct Australian ISPs to block it. Offshore sites offering Novomatic slots to Australians are offering a prohibited service.

Are Novomatic games available at land-based Australian casinos?

Novomatic-branded products are rare on Australian floors; the Ainsworth Game Technology machines, in which Novomatic holds a 52% stake, are the more common Australian-deployed product. Land-based casinos in every state and territory carry slot machines licensed by the state gaming regulator, and a reader can walk into a hotel or club in most jurisdictions and find a pokie on the bank. The corporate relationship does not produce a Novomatic-branded floor; it produces an Ainsworth-branded one.

What should someone check before trusting a site that claims to offer Novockey games?

The first check is whether the site is licensed to offer online casino games to Australians at all — no site is, so the check returns the same answer every time. The second is whether the ACMA has formally warned the operator; the register of formal warnings is published by the ACMA and searchable. The third is whether the payment rails are Australian-compliant — credit cards and crypto are banned for licensed online wagering in Australia, so a cashier that takes either is operating outside the Australian rules. The fourth is whether BetStop enrolment covers the site; for an offshore site it does not.

Does Novomatic software run on mobile browsers?

Yes. The Greentube pipeline builds in HTML5, which runs on a phone browser without a native app. Performance on a 4G connection in a metropolitan area is comparable to a desktop load; on a 3G regional connection the reels stutter on bonus rounds. Real-money casino apps are not distributed through the Australian iOS or Google Play stores, so the practical mobile route is browser play rather than an installed app.